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Dame Gruev
Damyan Yovanov Gruev or Damjan Jovanov Gruev, often known by his short name Dame Gruev,〔The first names are transliterated either as ''Damjan Jovanov'', after the Bulgarian Дамян Йованов Груев and Macedonian Дамјан Јованов Груев. The last name is also sometimes rendered as ''Grueff''.〕 (January 19, 1871 in Smilevo, Ottoman Empire – December 10, 1906, ''Petlec peak'' near Maleshevo, Ottoman Empire) was а Bulgarian revolutionary and insurgent leader in Ottoman Macedonia and Thrace.〔''Goce Delchev and the other leaders of the BMARC were aware of Serbian and Greek ambitions in Macedonia. More important, they were aware that neither Belgrade nor Athens could expect to obtain the whole of Macedonia and, unlike Bulgaria, looked forward to and urged partition of this land. Autonomy, then, was the best prophylactic against partition – a prophylactic that would preserve the Bulgarian character of Macedonia's Christian Slavic population despite the separation from Bulgaria proper.''"The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics" by Ivo Banac, Cornell University Press, 1984. pp. 307-328〕〔Д. О. Лабаури. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894 - 1908 гг.: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы. София, 2008. с. 248.〕〔(Российская Академия Наук, Институт Славяноведения, Человек на Балканах, Государство и его институты: гримас политической модернизации, последняя четверть XIX — начало XX в. с. 166-176 ).〕〔(Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Klaus Roth, Ulf Brunnbauer, LIT Verlag Münster, 2009, ISBN 3-8258-1387-8, pp. 135-136. )〕〔(We, the people: politics of national peculiarity in Southeastern Europe, Diana Mishkova, Central European University Press, 2009, ISBN 963-9776-28-9, p. 125. )〕〔Claiming Macedonia: the struggle for the heritage, territory and name of the historic Hellenic land, 1862-2004, George Constantine Papavizas, McFarland & Company, 2006, ISBN 0-7864-2323-4, p. 41.〕〔Socialism and nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1923, Mete Tunçay, Erik Jan Zürcher, British Academic Press and International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, 1994 ISBN 1-85043-787-4, p. 33.〕〔(Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Nationalisms Across the Globe, Chris Kostov, Peter Lang, 2010, ISBN 3-0343-0196-0, pp. 69-70. )〕〔Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian Question, Stephen E. Palmer, Robert R. King, Archon Books, 1971, ISBN 0-208-00821-7, p. 14; p. 117.〕〔Сборник: Вътрешната Македоно-Одринска революционна организация през погледа на нейните основатели. Спомени. Съставителство, предговор и бележки П е т р о в, Т. и Ц. Б и л я р с к и, 1995, стр. 13-48.〕〔Идеята за автономия като тактика в програмите на националноосвободителното движение в Македония и Одринско, 1893-1941, Димитър Гоцев, Изд. на БАН, София, 1983 г.〕 He was among the founders of the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees.〔''..."It appears to have originally been called the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Committee (BMORK — the'O'standing for Odrin or Adrianopole). In 1902 it changed its name to the Secret Macedonian Adrianopolitan Revolutionary Organisation"...'' Who are the Macedonians? Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000, ISBN 1-85065-534-0, p. 53.〕 Scholars in the Republic of Macedonia consider Gruev to be an ethnic Macedonian revolutionary.〔(''"They took for their motto the words of Gladstone "Macedonia for the Macedonians". They differentiated themselves from the Bulgarians and the Macedonians living in Bulgaria...."'' ), Macedonia's heroic struggle for freedom, New York Times, 6 December 1903〕
==Biography==
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